When to Add Each Japanese Skincare Step: A Gradual Guide

Last updated: April 2026

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Quick Answer

Morning skincare focuses on cleansing and protecting against daily aggressors like UV rays and pollen (translated from Japanese) (Arouge Lab skincare step guide).
Evening skincare prioritizes removing makeup and daily grime, then repairing skin from daytime damage (translated from Japanese) (Tokyo Medical and Nursing College skincare guide).
Always apply products from thinnest (most watery) to thickest (most oily) texture to ensure proper absorption (translated from Japanese) (https://cocorostore.jp.sharp/column/24111906?srsltid=AfmBOorguxkuoG8UdypNO4XrLHzv7_H76W0F8kbcYZeddqzB4BP5jebA).
Cleansing, moisturizing, and protecting are the three essential steps for healthy skin (translated from Japanese) (Hisamitsu Health skincare article).

Japanese skincare emphasizes a precise, layered approach to achieve and maintain healthy, radiant skin. Understanding the correct order and purpose of each product, especially the distinction between morning and evening routines, is crucial for maximizing their effectiveness. This guide, translated from Japanese dermatological research and popular J-Beauty platforms like @cosme, breaks down when and how to integrate each step into your regimen. Whether you're aiming for "mochi skin"—a plump, soft, and smooth complexion—or simply seeking a more effective routine, following these established principles can significantly improve your skin's condition. For instance, SPF values for sunscreens in Japan range up to 50+ (translated from Japanese), indicating the importance placed on robust sun protection in the morning routine (https://www.arouge.com/labo/article.html?id=skincare-step).

Why Do Morning and Night Skincare Routines Differ?

Morning and night skincare routines have distinct purposes tailored to the skin's needs at different times of the day. The primary goal of morning skincare is to remove impurities accumulated overnight and to prepare the skin for the day's environmental challenges, such as UV radiation, pollen, and dryness. Conversely, evening skincare focuses on thoroughly removing makeup and the day's accumulated dirt, and then providing intensive care to repair and rejuvenate the skin while you sleep. By understanding these specific objectives, you can choose and apply products in a sequence that optimizes their benefits, contributing to overall skin health and resilience.

Morning Skincare: Preparation and Protection

The morning routine begins with cleansing to wash away sweat and sebum that your skin produced during sleep. While some might consider a simple water rinse sufficient, Japanese skincare experts recommend using a facial cleanser because water alone is not effective enough to remove sebum (translated from Japanese) (https://www.arouge.com/labo/article.html?id=skincare-step). After cleansing, the focus shifts to hydrating the skin to strengthen its barrier function and then protecting it from external aggressors. This protective layer is essential to shield the skin from ultraviolet rays, pollen, and other irritants encountered throughout the day. According to Hisamitsu Health, the morning routine aims to "drop dirt adhering during sleep" and "protect the skin from external stimuli received during the day" (translated from Japanese) (Hisamitsu Health skincare article). Even though mornings can be busy, a thorough skincare routine in the morning significantly impacts skin condition and makeup application.

Night Skincare: Cleansing and Repair

The evening routine is dedicated to deep cleansing and intensive repair. Throughout the day, skin is exposed to makeup, environmental pollutants, dust, and the effects of cold or dry air. The first crucial step in the evening is to meticulously remove all makeup and impurities. Failing to do so can lead to clogged pores and various skin troubles (translated from Japanese) (https://www.tcm.ac.jp/contents/column/skin-care_order/). After cleansing, the objective is to provide the skin with rich hydration and nourishing ingredients to help it recover from the day's stressors. This includes addressing concerns like sun exposure and dryness. Nighttime is when the skin's regeneration process is most active, making it an ideal time for focused treatments like serums, richer creams, and even special care items like masks. The Tokyo Medical and Nursing College emphasizes that during evening skincare, it is important to "thoroughly remove makeup and sebum dirt, dust, etc., and restore the skin from external damage received during the day" (translated from Japanese) (https://www.tcm.ac.jp/contents/column/skin-care_order/). By understanding and adhering to these distinct purposes, you ensure your skin receives the appropriate care it needs around the clock.

What Are the Essential Morning Skincare Steps?

The essential morning skincare steps are designed to gently cleanse away overnight impurities, hydrate the skin, and most importantly, protect it from the various environmental stressors it will encounter throughout the day. This routine typically involves a gentle facial wash, followed by toner, serum (if needed), a light emulsion or cream, and concludes with a crucial layer of sunscreen. Each step builds upon the last, preparing your skin for optimal performance and protection.

1. Gentle Facial Wash

Upon waking, the first step is to wash your face. While it might seem like your skin isn't very dirty after sleep, it secretes sebum and sweat overnight. Arouge recommends using a facial cleanser instead of just water, as sebum is difficult to remove with water alone (translated from Japanese) (https://www.arouge.com/labo/article.html?id=skincare-step). When washing, create a rich lather with your cleanser and gently massage it onto your skin, avoiding harsh scrubbing. The water temperature is also important; use lukewarm water, as hot water can strip the skin of its natural moisture. After rinsing thoroughly to ensure no residue remains, gently pat your face dry with a clean towel.

2. Toner (Lotion)

After cleansing, toner (known as kesho-sui in Japanese) is applied to replenish moisture and prepare the skin. Its role is to hydrate the skin, making it soft and smooth, while also refining its texture. Crucially, toner helps other skincare products like serums and emulsions penetrate more effectively into the stratum corneum (translated from Japanese) (https://www.arouge.com/labo/article.html?id=skincare-step). For those concerned about dryness, the Tokyo Medical and Nursing College suggests gently layering toner or using a cotton pack for enhanced hydration (translated from Japanese) (https://www.tcm.ac.jp/contents/column/skin-care_order/).

3. Serum (Essence)

Following toner, a serum is applied. Serums are concentrated treatments designed to address specific skin concerns such as dryness, uneven texture, or fine lines. The general rule in Japanese skincare is to apply water-based products before oil-based ones, so serum typically comes before emulsion or cream (translated from Japanese) (https://www.arouge.com/labo/article.html?id=skincare-step). There is a wide variety of serums available, targeting issues like hydration, brightening, anti-aging, or acne care. Choosing a serum that matches your skin's specific needs and type is essential.

4. Emulsion or Cream

Next, an emulsion (nyueki) or cream is used to seal in the moisture and beneficial ingredients provided by the previous steps. These products prevent water evaporation and lock hydrating components into the skin. For morning use, it's often advisable to choose a lighter-textured emulsion or cream that feels comfortable under makeup. This step is vital for protecting the skin from dryness throughout the day. Skipping emulsion, even for oily skin, can paradoxically lead to increased sebum production as the skin tries to compensate for lack of moisture (translated from Japanese) (https://www.tcm.ac.jp/contents/column/skin-care_order/).

5. Sunscreen or UV-Protective Makeup Primer

The final and perhaps most critical step in the morning routine is applying sunscreen or a makeup primer with UV protection. This shields the skin from harmful ultraviolet rays, which are a major cause of skin damage and premature aging. Japanese sunscreens are highly regarded for their advanced formulations and effectiveness. When choosing a product, check its SPF (Sun Protection Factor) value, which can range up to 50+, and its PA (Protection Grade of UVA) value, which can go up to ++++ (translated from Japanese) (https://www.arouge.com/labo/article.html?id=skincare-step). Select a product appropriate for the season and your daily activities. Consistent UV care is a must, especially for those with dry skin, as UV damage can compromise the skin's barrier function (translated from Japanese) (https://www.biteki.com/skin-care/trouble/544460).

How Should You Approach Your Evening Skincare Routine?

The evening skincare routine is a crucial time to cleanse away the day's accumulated impurities and makeup, and then to provide intensive care for skin repair and rejuvenation. This multi-step process aims to address any damage sustained during the day and prepare the skin for its overnight recovery. It typically starts with a thorough cleansing, followed by a facial wash, toner, serum, and concludes with a richer emulsion or cream.

1. Cleansing (Makeup Remover)

The first step in the evening routine, especially if you wear makeup, is to use a cleansing agent (kurenjingu). This product removes makeup, excess sebum, and other oil-based impurities from the skin. It is recommended to apply the cleanser with dry hands and face, unless the product specifies otherwise (translated from Japanese) (https://www.arouge.com/labo/article.html?id=skincare-step). Dispense an appropriate amount into your palm, then place it on five points of your face: forehead, nose, chin, and both cheeks. Gently spread the cleanser from the inside of your face outwards, allowing it to emulsify and lift the makeup. The recommended time for cleansing the entire face is approximately one minute (translated from Japanese) (https://www.arouge.com/labo/article.html?id=skincare-step). Once makeup and impurities have lifted, rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water.

Types of Cleansers

Japanese skincare offers a variety of cleanser types, each with different textures and benefits. The Tokyo Medical and Nursing College notes that "Cleansing comes in various types such as oil, milk, and balm, but it is important to choose one that suits your skin type and purpose" (translated from Japanese) (https://www.tcm.ac.jp/contents/column/skin-care_order/). Arouge specifically highlights cream, milk, and gel types as generally less irritating to the skin (translated from Japanese) (https://www.arouge.com/labo/article.html?id=skincare-step).

Cream Cleansers: These have a certain firmness, acting as a cushion between your hands and skin, which helps reduce friction and irritation. They often contain more oil, providing effective cleansing while leaving the skin feeling moisturized.
Milk Cleansers: Containing more water than creams, milk cleansers are generally gentle on the skin, though they may take slightly longer to emulsify makeup.
Gel Cleansers: With a fresh texture and good cushioning properties, gel cleansers effectively blend with makeup.
Liquid Cleansers: These have a watery, smooth texture. Because fingers can easily come into direct contact with the skin, it's important to avoid rubbing too hard.
Oil Cleansers: Rich in oil, these are excellent for dissolving stubborn makeup, including waterproof formulas. Care should be taken not to rub the skin too vigorously.
Wipe-off Cleansers: Soaked into a sheet, these are convenient for quick removal. However, it's crucial to avoid harsh rubbing to prevent skin irritation. Ensure no residue is left behind, as this can lead to clogged pores and skin issues (translated from Japanese) (https://www.arouge.com/labo/article.html?id=skincare-step).

"If dirt remains on the skin, it can cause clogged pores and skin irritation, so wash gently and thoroughly. Cleansing comes in various types such as oil, milk, and balm, but it is important to choose one that suits your skin type and purpose," said the Tokyo Medical and Nursing College's Beauty Counselor and Cosmetics Developer Training Program (translated from Japanese).

2. Facial Wash

After cleansing, a facial wash (sengan-ryo) is used to remove any remaining cleanser residue, old keratin, sweat, and other water-soluble impurities. Lather the facial wash well to create a fine, rich foam. Gently cup your face with the foam, washing areas with active sebum secretion—like the forehead, nose, and chin—first, followed by drier areas such as the cheeks, eyes, and mouth (translated from Japanese) (https://www.arouge.com/labo/article.html?id=skincare-step). Again, avoid strong rubbing with your hands. Rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water and gently pat your face dry.

3. Toner (Lotion)

Following the double cleanse, apply toner to rehydrate the skin. This step softens the skin and prepares it to better absorb the ingredients of subsequent products (translated from Japanese) (https://www.arouge.com/labo/article.html?id=skincare-step). For nighttime, adequate hydration is key to supporting the skin's natural repair processes.

4. Serum (Essence)

Next, apply a serum. In the evening, serums are particularly important for addressing concerns that have accumulated during the day, such as damage from UV exposure or dry air (translated from Japanese) (https://www.arouge.com/labo/article.html?id=skincare-step). You can choose a serum formulated for specific issues like anti-aging, brightening, or intense hydration, depending on your skin's needs.

5. Emulsion or Cream

The final step in the evening routine is to lock in all the moisture and active ingredients with an emulsion or cream. For nighttime, many prefer a richer, more hydrating formula than what they use in the morning. Night creams are specifically designed for intensive care while you sleep, providing concentrated nourishment to help the skin recover and rejuvenate (translated from Japanese) (https://www.arouge.com/labo/article.html?id=skincare-step). This protective layer prevents moisture loss and supports the skin's barrier function throughout the night.

When Should You Introduce Booster Serums and Eye Creams?

Beyond the fundamental steps of cleansing, toning, and moisturizing, Japanese skincare routines often incorporate specialized products like booster serums and eye creams. These items are typically introduced to enhance the effectiveness of the core routine or to address specific, targeted concerns. Knowing when and how to layer them ensures maximum benefit without overwhelming the skin.

Booster Serums (Pre-Lotion Serums)

A booster serum, also known as a pre-lotion serum or booster, is generally introduced after cleansing and before applying toner. Its primary role is to improve the penetration of subsequent skincare products, making your toner, serum, and moisturizer more effective. The Tokyo Medical and Nursing College recommends booster serums for those with dry skin or individuals who feel their toner is not absorbing as well as it used to (translated from Japanese) (https://www.tcm.ac.jp/contents/column/skin-care_order/). By preparing the skin, these serums can enhance hydration and overall product performance. If you decide to add a booster serum, it becomes the very first product applied to your clean, bare skin after washing.

Eye Creams

Eye creams are specialized treatments designed for the delicate skin around the eyes, which is thinner and more prone to dryness and signs of aging compared to the rest of the face. These creams are typically introduced after your main serum and before your final emulsion or cream, or sometimes as the very last step in your routine. They are often applied by gently tapping the product around the orbital bone with your ring finger. Eye creams can be used both morning and night, depending on the product formulation and your specific concerns. For example, if dryness around the eyes is a particular concern, applying an eye cream as part of your evening routine, possibly layered on top of other moisturizing steps, can provide concentrated care (translated from Japanese) (https://www.arouge.com/labo/article.html?id=skincare-step). The specific timing can vary; some formulations are lighter for daytime wear under makeup, while richer versions are best reserved for nighttime for deeper nourishment. Integrating an eye cream early can help maintain the youthful appearance of the eye area.

What Are the Core Principles of Japanese Skincare for 'Mochi' Skin?

Japanese skincare is renowned for its pursuit of "mochi skin," a highly coveted complexion characterized by its plumpness, elasticity, and smoothness, reminiscent of the soft, chewy texture of mochi rice cakes (translated from Japanese) (https://lipscosme.com/articles/6559). This ideal skin condition is not merely about surface appearance but reflects deep hydration, a strong skin barrier, and overall skin health. Achieving mochi skin is rooted in several core principles that guide the meticulous, multi-step Japanese skincare routine.

Meticulous Cleansing

The journey to mochi skin begins with thorough and gentle cleansing. This involves the "double cleanse" method in the evening: first, an oil-based cleanser to remove makeup and oil-soluble impurities, followed by a water-based facial wash to cleanse away sweat, dirt, and any remaining residue. This meticulous approach ensures the skin is perfectly clean without being stripped of its natural moisture. As the COCORO STORE, Sharp Official Online Store, notes, "The skin on the face is very sensitive, so proper skincare is important. We will explain the basic methods of skincare in detail" (translated from Japanese) (https://cocorostore.jp.sharp/column/24111906?srsltid=AfmBOorguxkuoG8UdypNO4XrLHzv7_H76W0F8kbcYZeddqzB4BP5jebA). This emphasis on gentle yet effective cleansing lays the foundation for all subsequent steps.

Deep Hydration

Hydration is paramount in Japanese skincare. After cleansing, skin is immediately replenished with moisture, typically through multiple layers. Toner (lotion) is applied to drench the skin with hydration, making it soft and receptive. This is often followed by serums that deliver targeted hydrating ingredients deep into the skin. The goal is not just surface moisture but to plump up the skin cells themselves, giving that characteristic bouncy feel of mochi. The Tokyo Medical and Nursing College explains that "After washing, the skin tends to lose moisture, so apply lotion as soon as possible to moisturize the skin" (translated from Japanese) (https://www.tcm.ac.jp/contents/column/skin-care_order/). This focus on layering water-based products ensures profound hydration that permeates the stratum corneum.

Protecting the Skin's Barrier Function

A strong, healthy skin barrier is crucial for retaining moisture and protecting against environmental aggressors. Japanese skincare routines diligently work to fortify this barrier. After hydrating with toner and serum, an emulsion or cream is applied to "seal" in the moisture and beneficial ingredients. This oil-based layer acts as a protective film, preventing water evaporation and enhancing the skin's natural defenses. The Hisamitsu Health article highlights that "this step prevents the replenished moisture from continuously evaporating" (translated from Japanese) (https://www.e-hisamitsu.jp/health/special/skin-care-order/?srsltid=AfmBOor_9Uc8z77n6M6bvLgnflihpfE4ab4uOzsvkBviCNQsTkxxYEea/). Consistent protection, including diligent use of sunscreen in the morning, further safeguards the skin's barrier from UV damage, which can lead to dryness and compromise skin health (translated from Japanese) (https://www.biteki.com/skin-care/trouble/544460).

Consistency and Gradual Integration

Achieving mochi skin is not an overnight process; it requires consistent, thoughtful application of products in the correct sequence. The principle of applying products from thinnest (most watery) to thickest (most oily) texture is fundamental to ensure proper absorption and efficacy (translated from Japanese) (https://cocorostore.jp.sharp/column/24111906?srsltid=AfmBOorguxkuoG8UdypNO4XrLHzv7_H76W0F8kbcYZeddqzB4BP5jebA). This systematic approach allows each product to deliver its intended benefits without interference. Japanese skincare also encourages a gradual integration of new steps or products, allowing the skin to adjust and ensuring that each addition genuinely supports the goal of healthy, resilient mochi skin. The Majestic Cosme blog emphasizes that "Achieving mochi skin involves meticulous cleansing, deep hydration, and protecting the skin's barrier function" (translated from Japanese) (https://majesticcosme.com/ja/blogs/majestic-active-repair-essence/how-to-achieve-mochi-skin-japanese-skincare).

How Do Skincare Steps Address Different Skin Concerns?

Japanese skincare routines are highly adaptable, allowing individuals to tailor their steps and product choices to address specific skin concerns and types. While the core sequence remains consistent, the selection of cleansers, toners, serums, and moisturizers can be customized to effectively manage issues like dryness, oiliness, acne, and sensitivity. Understanding these nuances is key to achieving optimal skin health.

Skincare for Dry Skin

Dry skin is characterized by a lack of both moisture and oil, often leading to a compromised skin barrier. For individuals with dry skin, the focus of skincare should be on replenishing hydration and sealing it in effectively. The Tokyo Medical and Nursing College advises that "Dry skin tends to lack both moisture and oil, and the skin's barrier function is easily compromised. Therefore, provide moisture and lock in hydration" (translated from Japanese) (https://www.tcm.ac.jp/contents/column/skin-care_order/).

Cleansing: Choose gentle cleansers like milk or gel types, which are less likely to strip the skin of its natural oils. Cream cleansers are also excellent for dry skin due to their cushioning effect and higher oil content, which helps maintain post-cleansing moisture (translated from Japanese) (https://www.arouge.com/labo/article.html?id=skincare-step).
Facial Wash: Use low-irritation facial washes that contain moisturizing ingredients and do not leave the skin feeling tight or stripped.
Hydration: Layer hydrating toners and use serums specifically formulated for intense moisture. For very dry areas, consider gently pressing multiple layers of toner or using a cotton pack.
Moisturizing: Finish with richer emulsions and creams, especially in the evening, to create a robust occlusive layer that prevents moisture loss. Night creams are particularly beneficial for providing concentrated care to dry skin while sleeping.
Protection: Consistent UV care is paramount, as UV damage can further degrade the skin's barrier function and exacerbate dryness (translated from Japanese) (https://www.biteki.com/skin-care/trouble/544460).

Skincare for Oily and Acne-Prone Skin

While oily skin might seem to have plenty of moisture, it often suffers from dehydration, which can trigger excessive sebum production. Therefore, even oily or acne-prone skin needs proper hydration and protection.

Cleansing: Oil cleansers can be effective for removing stubborn makeup and dissolving excess sebum and pore-clogging impurities. However, ensure thorough rinsing to prevent residue. Gel or liquid cleansers can also be suitable, but gentle application is key to avoid over-stimulating sebum glands.
Facial Wash: Use foaming cleansers to thoroughly remove excess sebum and old keratin. Focus on areas prone to oiliness like the T-zone, but avoid harsh scrubbing.
Hydration: Apply hydrating toners to balance the skin's moisture levels. Skipping this can lead to further dehydration.
Serum: Incorporate serums with ingredients targeting acne, pore refinement, or oil control.
Moisturizing: Do not skip the emulsion step. The Tokyo Medical and Nursing College warns that "even for oily skin, skipping emulsion can conversely lead to dryness and excessive sebum secretion" (translated from Japanese) (https://www.tcm.ac.jp/contents/column/skin-care_order/). Opt for lighter, non-comedogenic emulsions or moisturizing gels that are less oily to provide necessary hydration without feeling heavy or greasy.

Skincare for Sensitive Skin

Sensitive skin requires a gentle approach, minimizing potential irritants and supporting the skin's delicate barrier.

Cleansing: Prioritize low-irritation cleansers. Cream, milk, and gel cleansers are often recommended as they are considered less irritating due to their textures and cushioning properties (translated from Japanese) (https://www.arouge.com/labo/article.html?id=skincare-step). Avoid wipe-off cleansers if they require rubbing.
Facial Wash: Use mild, low-pH facial washes that create a soft lather and do not cause tightness or redness. Always wash gently, avoiding any harsh rubbing.
Product Selection: Choose products specifically formulated for sensitive skin, often labeled as "hypoallergenic" or "for sensitive skin." These typically avoid common irritants like fragrances, dyes, and certain alcohols.
Protection: Consistent and gentle UV protection is crucial, as sensitive skin is highly susceptible to environmental damage. Select mineral-based sunscreens or those designed for sensitive skin.

In all cases, the principle of applying products from the thinnest to the thickest texture remains important to ensure proper absorption and prevent any product from hindering the effectiveness of another (translated from Japanese) (https://cocorostore.jp.sharp/column/24111906?srsltid=AfmBOorguxkuoG8UdypNO4XrLHzv7_H76W0F8kbcYZeddqzB4BP5jebA). By carefully selecting products and adhering to a gentle, consistent routine, individuals can effectively manage their specific skin concerns and work towards a healthier, more balanced complexion.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the basic order of Japanese skincare?

The basic order of Japanese skincare starts with cleansing to remove impurities, followed by hydration with toner, targeted treatment with serum, and finally, protection with emulsion or cream to seal in moisture. In the morning, sunscreen is the final protective step. This sequence ensures that products penetrate effectively, moving from water-based to oil-based textures, which is a core principle in Japanese skincare (translated from Japanese) (https://cocorostore.jp.sharp/column/24111906?srsltid=AfmBOorguxkuoG8UdypNO4XrLHzv7_H76W0F8kbcYZeddqzB4BP5jebA).

Why is it important to apply skincare products from thinnest to thickest texture?

Applying products from thinnest to thickest texture is crucial because it allows each product to properly absorb into the skin without being blocked by heavier, oil-based formulas. Water-based products like toners and serums can penetrate the skin more easily when applied first, delivering their active ingredients. If thicker, oil-based products were applied first, they would create a barrier, preventing the lighter products from reaching the skin effectively and diminishing their benefits (translated from Japanese) (https://cocorostore.jp.sharp/column/24111906?srsltid=AfmBOorguxkuoG8UdypNO4XrLHzv7_H76W0F8kbcYZeddqzB4BP5jebA).

Can I skip steps in my skincare routine?

While it might be tempting to skip steps, especially for convenience or if you have oily skin, it's generally not recommended for optimal skin health. Each step in the Japanese skincare routine—cleansing, moisturizing, and protecting—plays a vital role (translated from Japanese) (https://www.e-hisamitsu.jp/health/special/skin-care-order/?srsltid=AfmBOor_9Uc8z77n6M6bvLgnflihpfE4ab4uOzsvkBviCNQsTkxxYEea). For example, skipping emulsion, even for oily skin, can lead to increased sebum production as the skin attempts to compensate for a lack of moisture (translated from Japanese) (https://www.tcm.ac.jp/contents/column/skin-care_order/).

How long should I spend cleansing my face?

When using a cleansing agent to remove makeup and impurities, the recommended time for cleansing the entire face is approximately one minute (translated from Japanese) (https://www.arouge.com/labo/article.html?id=skincare-step). It's important to gently massage the cleanser onto the skin without excessive rubbing, as prolonged or vigorous cleansing can cause irritation and strip the skin of its natural oils. For the subsequent facial wash, focus on creating a rich lather and gently cleansing without scrubbing.

What are the main causes of dry skin according to Japanese research?

According to Japanese research, the main causes of dry skin include UV damage, prolonged use of heating or air conditioning, dry air (especially in autumn and winter), and incorrect skincare practices. UV radiation directly harms the stratum corneum, weakening the skin's barrier function (translated from Japanese) (https://www.biteki.com/skin-care/trouble/544460). Environmental factors like dry air and climate control can strip moisture from the skin. Additionally, improper skincare, such as harsh cleansing or insufficient moisturizing, can disrupt the skin's natural balance and lead to dryness.